They manifest during the developmental period from birth … People with intellectual and cognitive disabilities may live independently. If one wants to distinguish whether or not autism is a disability, one needs to look at the characteristics of autism. Developmental disability, any of multiple conditions that emerge from anomalies in human development.The essential feature of a developmental disability is onset prior to adulthood and the need for lifelong support. 2 "IDD" is the term often used to describe situations in which intellectual disability and other disabilities are present. DIAGNOSIS AND ASSESSMENT. This article provides a list of all such disabilities, and explains them briefly for a better understanding. Intellectual disabilities (ID, formerly mental retardation) have multiple causes. The term "developmental disabilities" is a broader category of often lifelong disability that can be intellectual, physical, or both. Developmental disabilities are attributable to a cognitive impairment, physical impairment, or both. Developmental delay is different from developmental disabilities, which include such conditions as cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and autism spectrum disorder and which usually last for life. Estimates of persons with developmental disabilities were made using these data. About This Quiz & Worksheet. Developmental disabilities are a set of physical and mental conditions that cause an impediment in the normal functioning of various biological systems in the human body. Research on the behavioral principles that have been shown to account for the occurrence of … Developmental disabilities are significantly different from other kinds of disabilities. 3 Characteristics and Considerations Includes people who need the same kinds of support as those who have intellectual disability. For example, there are many genetic causes. Many people with developmental disabilities do not have any distinguishable physical characteristics. Other Developmental Disabilities People may have other neurological conditions closely related to intellectual disability that could also qualify as a developmental disability. ... certain specific syndromes that cause ID have personality characteristics associated with that particular syndrome. Study CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES from University of Phoenix. Patrons with developmental disabilities have many of the same recreational and information needs as do all patrons. Abstract: This chapter briefly describes the characteristics of individuals with developmental disabilities and the challenging behaviors frequently displayed by this population. View SPE/574 course topics and additional information. Some types of medical conditions can also affect the brain's development. 9 Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities. 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