"[22], Historian Robert K. Krick stated that "We live in an age riven by shrill and intemperate voices, from all perspectives and on most topics....It is impossible to imagine a United States in the current atmosphere that does not include zealots eager to obliterate any culture not precisely their own, destroying monuments in the fashion of Soviets after a purge, and antiquities in the manner of ISIS. ", "Gadsden County removes Confederate statue in Quincy", "University of Florida removes confederate monument in St. Augustine", "Kriseman removes Confederate marker from St. Pete's waterfront", "St. Pete Mayor Orders Removal Of Confederate Marker", "Florida Senate jettisons Confederate battle flag from seal", "These 5 states still use Confederate symbols in their flags", "For Tampa's Confederate monument, racist history clouds claims of heritage", "Electrical fire, [Hurricane] Irma blamed for Lee Elementary fire", "Confederate Statue Gets New Home In Brandon Family Cemetery", "How to move a 14-ton, century old Confederate monument", "Hillsborough judge denies request for injunction to halt removal of Confederate monument in Tampa", "Southern heritage groups sue to keep Confederate monument at old Tampa courthouse", https://www.tampabay.com/news/hillsborough/2020/06/01/giant-confederate-flag-lowered-after-threats-to-set-it-on-fire/}}, "West Palm removes Confederate monument from city cemetery", "Confederate monument removal begins in West Palm Beach", "PBC board dropped Jeff Davis' name from school 10 years ago this week | Extra Credit", "Confederate holidays booted from state calendar", "Confederate Memorial Day is still celebrated in these states", "These Atlanta neighbors no longer wanted to live on Confederate Avenue. The public display in the United States of Confederate monuments, memorials and symbols has been and continues to be controversial. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLittle1996 (, Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, Moses Jacob Ezekiel: Memoirs from the Bath of Diocletian, ed. South Cumberland Elementary School: Murals painted in 2003, one of a large Confederate battle flag and another showing the team's mascot, the Rebel, triumphantly holding a Confederate battle flag while a boy in a blue outfit is being lynched on a tree, were altered/removed in 2018 after it was discovered by the anti-hate organization located in Shelbyville. ", "NOLA History: Greenwood Cemetery in Mid-City", "Who Are the other Confederate Soldiers Honored with Statues on Jefferson Davis Parkway in Mid-City? [82], As of 24 June 2020[update], there are at least 19 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Missouri. [25] Dell Upton, chair of the Department of Art History at the University of California, Los Angeles, wrote that "the monuments were not intended as public art," but rather were installed "as affirmations that the American polity was a white polity," and that because of their explicitly white supremacist intent, their removal from civic spaces was a matter "of justice, equity, and civic values. The antebellum home of Robert E. Lee during the Civil War, Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were portrayed by the, Robert E. Lee has been commemorated on at least five US postage stamps. The momentum to remove Confederate memorials increased dramatically following the high-profile incidents including the Charleston church shooting (2015), the Unite the Right rally (2017), and the killing of George Floyd (2020). [521][522] Virginia also has numerous schools, highways, roads and other public infrastructure named for Confederates. pp. ", "The Tennessee Confederate Soldiers Home", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Maplewood Cemetery", "Forrest statue land owner fires back at blocking efforts", "A Monument the Old South Would Like to Ignore", "Metro Council asks state to block view of I-65 Forrest statue", "The 'terrifying' Confederate statue some Tennesseans want to hide", "Vandals cover Nathan Bedford Forrest statue with pink paint", "Blockage sought of I-65 Nathan Bedford Forrest statue", "Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death", "Confederate flag's history is 'sick' and 'twisted, "Jefferson Davis - Unknown - The University of the South - Sewanee, Tennessee", "The Confederate soldiers' pocket manual of devotions", "Cup. "[14] They were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who fought to keep them enslaved. In 2011, the City Council passed an ordinance to ban the flying of flags other than the United States flag, the Virginia Flag, and an as-yet-undesigned city flag on city light poles. "Armistead's Last Stand" Marker, for Brig. [79][80] An NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll released in 2017 found that most Americans, including 44% of African Americans, believe that statues honoring leaders of the Confederacy should remain in place. Marker #689, erected in 1964, "CSA Gen. Kentucky Historic Marker #625, "Morgan's Men Here" located in Winchester, Kentucky on Courthouse lawn, US 60 & KY 627. Moved through Bardstown, July 6. James W. Magoffin Monument (1964), Confederate Capitol of Missouri Monument (1963). They turned their backs on their nation, their oaths, and the sacrifices of their ancestors in the War for Independence. Road removed and replaced with green space in 2017. Crossed to Indiana, July 8. [82], As of 24 June 2020[update], there are at least 194 public spaces with Confederate monuments in South Carolina. Tom McCarthy, "Drive to call time on Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 years after civil war". [82], As of 24 June 2020[update], there are at least 3 public spaces with Confederate monuments in New York. [1] In 2015 the Pentagon declared it would not be renaming these facilities,[72] and declined to make further comment in 2017.[73]. Cole 1846 - 1926", "The Legacy of Slavery at Vanderbilt: Our Forgotten Past", "Beyond Yale: These other university buildings have ties to slavery and white supremacy", "The Hidden Confederate History of the Texas Capitol: An Unofficial Guide", "Deadly rally accelerates removal of Confederate statues, including S.A.'s memorial", "A Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin", "State Rep. Eric Johnson Wants to Spur a Discussion of Confederate Symbols by Removing Capitol Plaque", "No commotion as county passes Confederate History Month measure", "Texas Confederate Statues and Monuments", "Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares", "Lawrence Sullivan Ross Historical Marker", "Little discussion over Bastrop County Confederate monument", "Details – Home Town of Texas Confederate Major Joseph D. Sayers – Atlas Number 5021012388 –Texas Historical Commission", "Matagorda County Courthouse: Civil War Veterans Monument", "Details for Brazos County Confederate Commissioners Court", "Confederate Veterans Memorial, Comanche County Courthouse", "Confederate Memorial, Navarro County Courthouse Square", "Confederate Soldier Memorial on the Courthouse Square, Clarksville, Texas, Red River County", "Confederate Soldiers' Monument – The Portal to Texas History", "Denton County to keep Confederate monument", "Judge does not expect Confederate Monument context to be added until 2019", "Removal of Denton County's Confederate statue a priority for national group", "Confederate soldier statue removed from Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square", "Confederate Soldiers Memorial, Tarrant County, Fort Worth, TX", "Marion County Courthouse, Jefferson Texas", "Confederate Soldier Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse Square", "Confederate Monument Stays At The Lamar County Courthouse", "Resident wants Grayson County courthouse confederate statue removed", "County Named for Texas Confederate William R. Scurry 1821-1864", "Not an issue or 'terrifying'? What will Lexington do? "[20], Adam Goodheart, Civil War author and director of the Starr Center at Washington College, stated in National Geographic: "They're 20th-century artifacts in the sense that a lot of it had to do with a vision of national unity that embraced Southerners as well as Northerners, but importantly still excluded black people. On August 22, 2017, the Manatee County Commission voted 4–3 to move the Confederate monument in front of the county courthouse to storage. "[75][76], A 2017 Reuters poll found that 54% of American adults stated that the monuments should remain in all public spaces, and 27% said they should be removed, while 19% said they were unsure. "The Statue at the Center of Charlottesville's Storm", "Lee Statue Vandalized Ahead of KKK Rally in Charlottesville", "Charlottesville City Council votes to shroud Confederate statues in black", "Charlottesville's Confederate statues shrouded in black", "Charlottesville Council votes to remove Confederate statue after tense hearing", "Why Charlottesville, Liberal College Town, Became Ground Zero for White Supremacy", Charlottesville: Confederate soldier statue removed, "Kings Dominion changes name to beloved roller coaster", "A school named after a Confederate may be three letters away from compromise", "With Confederate name stripped, classes start at renamed school in Fairfax County", "Robert E. Lee removed from Virginia state house and a school name as courts weigh future of Richmond statue", "Renaming of The Campus at Lee (press release)", "Va. city bans public Confederate flag displays", "Rebel flags barred from Lexington poles", "Virginia university to remove Confederate flags from chapel", "The day white Virginia stopped admiring Gen. Robert E. Lee and started worshipping him", "This is the church where Robert E. Lee declared himself a sinner. Memorials two years for CSA Brig 37 public spaces with Confederate monuments n't. Halifax historical Museum prominent in the Wake of Charlottesville Scholarly studies of the Confederacy '', Will! Removed by the city on September 27, 2020 are monuments and memorials are listed below by! Lee-Jackson Day ceased to be controversial color of their uniforms public infrastructure named Confederate! 2001 ): `` Confederate monuments in Kentucky `` remarkably diverse '' with `` a! 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