[3][4], Guru Har Rai is notable for maintaining the large army of Sikh soldiers that the sixth Sikh Guru had amassed, yet avoiding military conflict. He carried on the legacy of his predecessors and possessed a rare ability in explaining passages from the Holy Granth. Shree Guru Har Krishan Ji Sewa Inc. is a California Domestic Corporation filed on April 17, 2002. He withdrew from Kiratpur and moved farther back into... Har Rai’s grandfather was Hargobind, the sixth Guru and a great military leader. When he was near Panjokhara, a Sikh requested him to spend a day there as several devotees from faraway places were coming to meet the guru. Guru Har Krishan (23 July 1656 – 30 March 1664) was born on 23 july and he is the eighth of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. Sri Guru Har Krishan Ji was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (July 7, 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. In 1660, Aurangzeb summoned Guru Har Rai to appear before him to explain his relationship with Dara Shikoh. A village pandit called Lal Chand was very proud of his knowledge of religious books. He became the youngest guru in Sikhism when he succeeded his father Guru Har Rai on 7 October 1661 as a five year old. Aurangzeb kept Ram Rai as hostage, questioned Ram Rai about a verse in the Adi Granth – the holy text of Sikhs at that time. The reason why Ram Rai was superseded has already been given in the last chapter. [14][15], He appointed new masands such as Bhai Jodh, Bhai Gonda, Bhai Nattha, Bhagat Bhagwan (for eastern India), Bhai Pheru (for Rajathan), Bhai Bhagat (also known as Bairagi), as the heads of Manji's. School Shin Bhatti Gurdaspur is feeling blessed. Har Rai chose Har Krishan, rather than his elder son Ram Rai, because Ram Rai was in collusion with the Mughal Empire. The young guru displayed great maturity and wisdom despite being a small child and soon endeared himself to the followers of Sikhism. Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ) was the seventh of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on Tuesday, 19th March 1644 following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Guru Hargobind Ji. His elder brother Dhir Mal had gained encouragement and support from Shah Jahan, with free land grants and Mughal sponsorship. At age 10, in 1640, Guru Har Rai was married to Mata Kishan Kaur (sometimes also referred to as Sulakhni) the daughter of Daya Ram.They had two children, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, the latter of whom became the eighth Guru..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}J. S. Grewal (1998). Before his death in October 1661, Har Rai designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru. Guru Har Rai had two sons. He also added the akhand kirtan or continuous scripture singing tradition of Sikhism, as well as the tradition of jotian da kirtan or collective folk choral singing of scriptures. The Raja decided to test the guru’s intelligence and asked him to identify the queen from among a group of well-dressed ladies. His father, the seventh Sikh Guru died at the young age of 31 and named Har Krishan as his successor. He was married in 1697 B.S. He was the grandson of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. His father died while he was 8 years old. Guru Har Krishan was made to swear never to look upon the face of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb nor be persuaded go to his court where Ram Rai was in residence. 62–63, 67–69. This was to suit his own convenience and to save his life when the Emperor of Delhi was angry due to some words in the Granth regarding the Moslems. The guru travelled through Ropar, Banur and Ambala on his way to Delhi. Ram Rai, the elder brother of Guru Harkrishan Sahib was ex-communicated and disinherited due to his anti-Guru Ghar activities, as stated earlier and Sri Harkrishan Sahib Ji at the age of about five years, was declared as Eighth Nanak Guru by his father Guru Har Rai Sahib before his death in 1661. The guru agreed. Guru Har Krishan was born in Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan Kaur (Mata Sulakhni). Har Rai traveled in the Malwa area, where he converted the local Brar tribes to Sikhism. His mother Nilhal Kaur, was the wife of Gur Ditta, the eldest son of Damodari and Guru Har Govind. The Muslim population was so touched by his selfless service that they called him “Bala Pir” (child prophet). There he stayed in Raja Jai Singh’s bungalow where hordes of people came to see him and seek his blessings. Cambridge University Press. Har Rai had one elder brother Dhir Mal. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was disturbed by the growing popularity of the young guru and asked him to come to the Mughal court. Har Rai chose Har Krishan, rather than his elder son Ram Rai, because Ram Rai was in collusion with the Mughal Empire. Sri Guru Har Krishan Jee was born at Kiratpur Sahib. The guru himself contracted the disease and died soon after. He supported the moderate Sufi influenced Dara Shikoh instead of conservative Sunni influenced Aurangzeb as the two brothers entered into a war of succession to the Mughal Empire throne. He otherwise further boosted the military spirit of the Sikhs. The people watching the miracle bowed their heads in humility. S. Grewal (1998). He was born on 7 July 1656 at Kiratpur, in the Sivalik hills, in present day Ropar district of the Punjab. [12], The organizational structure that had helped Sikhs to grow and resist the Mughal persecution had created new problems for Guru Har Rai. The sixth Guru disagreed with Dhir Mal, and designated the younger Har Rai as the successor. Before passing away in 1661, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji had declared that his younger son Har Krishan, would be the next Sikh Guru . Guru Har Rai was born to Nihal Kaur and Baba Gurditta into a Sodhi household. At age 10, in 1640, Guru Har Rai was married to Mata Kishan Kaur (sometimes also referred to as Sulakhni) the daughter of Daya Ram.They had two children, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, the latter of whom became the eighth Guru.J. Guru Har Krishan was the youngest of all the Sikh Gurus. He challenged the guru regarding his own knowledge of holy books. Sri Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji was the eighth of the ten human form Gurus (divine messengers) of Sikhism.He was the second son of the seventh Guru, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). Har Krishan was a child of five when his dying father, Guru Har Rai, appointed him to be the eighth guru of the Sikhs, a position coveted by Ram Rai. The Sikhs of the Punjab. This post has been excerpted from an article originally appearing in the Spring 2015 SDI Ministry Newsletter. [3] He guided the Sikhs for about seventeen years, till his death at age 31. [3], In the Sikh tradition, Guru Har Rai was asked why he was helping the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh whose forefathers had persecuted Sikhs and Sikh Gurus. ISBN 978-0-521-63764-0. Spiritual & Religious Leaders [3], After Aurangzeb won the succession war in 1658, he summoned Guru Har Rai in 1660 to explain his support for the executed Dara Shikoh. Guru Har Krishan … Guru Har Krishan was the eighth of the ten Sikh Gurus. According to sources, the emperor presented the guru with two large trays, one with ornaments, clothes and toys, and the other with a holy man's cloak and cowl. Har Krishan was born in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan dei (Mata Sulakhni). [2][4] Ram Rai changed the verse to appease Aurangzeb instead of standing by the Sikh scripture, an act for which Guru Har Rai is remembered for excommunicating his elder son, and nominating his younger son Har Krishan to succeed him. So he asked him to come to the Delhi court. (1640 A.D.) He had two sons named Ram Rai and Har Krishan Ji. Ram Rai, the elder son, had proved himself unfit to be Guru because he had changed the lines from the Granth. An epidemic of smallpox swept through Delhi when the guru was visiting, and he selflessly tended to the patients irrespective of their religion, caste, or community. Thus a part of the challenge for Guru Har Rai was to keep Sikhs united. pp. 62–63, 67–69. Even though he died at the young age of 31, he made many significant contributions to the religion of Sikhism within his short life. Ropar in Punjab. The Sikh devotees were inconsolable at the untimely death of Guru Har Rai and it was the new Guru Har Krishan who consoled the followers, telling them to accept the God’s will. He served all of them wholeheartedly, irrespective of their religion or community. Guru Har Kishen was appointed Guru when he was five years and three months old. Guru Har Krishan (em panjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ, ɡʊru həɾ kɾɪʃən) (23 de julho de 1656 — 30 de março de 1664) foi o oitavo dos dez Gurus siques humanos. The katha or discourse style recitals were added by Guru Har Rai, to the sabad kirtan singing tradition of Sikhs. Aos cinco anos de idade tornou-se o guru mais jovem do siquismo em 7 de outubro de 1661, sucedendo seu pai, Guru Har Rai, o sétimo guru sique. Guru Jee was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib Jee and Mata Krishan Kaur Jee (Sulakhni Jee). Guru Har Rai is believed to have replied that if a man plucks flowers with one hand and gives it away using his other hand, both hands get the same fragrance.[10]. After Guru Har Rai there was dispute about succession of Guruship between Ram Rai and Guru Har Krishan so Aurangzeb summoned Guru to Delhi, but mother of Guru was terribly afraid of Aurangzeb So Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur sent his troops to Kiratpur to escort him to Delhi and gave his personal assurance for Guru’s Security. Guru Har Krishan Ji the eighth Guru of the Sikhs was born in the Guru Ghar (Home of the Gurus) on 7 July 1656. The guru simply said the words “Baba Bakala” before taking his last breath on March 30, 1664. He became Guru on 7 October 1661, succeeding his father, Guru Har Rai. He was born on January 16, 1630 at Kiratpur Sahib. http://www.turbantrainingcentre.com/dhan-dhan-sri-guru-harkrishan-sahib-ji/, http://sikhgurusandgurdwaras.info/wordpress/?attachment_id=1053, http://www.vismaadnaad.org/guru-harkrishan-ji.php. His had a tenure of only 2 years, 5 months and 24 days, yet within this short period he served humanity to the best of his ability. Guru Har Krishan Ji is the eighth Guru of the Sikhs. Guru Har Krishan Sahib was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (Wednesday, 23 July 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. . Cambridge University Press. He possessed an extraordinary ability in explaining the passages from the Holy Granth and enlightened the listeners with his commentaries. After considerable thought, the guru decided to visit Aurangzeb and set out on his journey. Dhir Mal attempted to form a parallel Sikh tradition and criticized his grand father and sixth Guru Hargobind. Before Guru Ji died, he nominated Guru Har Krishan Ji, his son, as the next Guru of the Sikhs. The guru accepted the one with the holy man’s garb. [1] Before His death in October 1661, Guru Har Rai designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru. [2] He became the Sikh leader at age 14, on 3 March 1644, after the death of his grandfather and the sixth Sikh leader Guru Hargobind. In fact he was the one who consoled the Sikh followers upon the early death of his father and told them to accept the will of God instead of lamenting or crying. Shri Guru Har Krishan Ji was the eighth of the Ten human shape Gurus of Sikhism. The donation collectors, some of the Masands (local congregational leaders) led by Dhir Mal – the older brother of Guru Har Rai, all of them encouraged by the support of Shah Jahan, land grants and Mughal administration, had attempted to internally split the Sikhs into competing movements, start a parallel guruship, and thereby weaken the Sikh religion. [6], The third Sikh leader Guru Amar Das had started the tradition of appointing manji (zones of religious administration with an appointed chief called sangatias),[11][12] introduced the dasvandh ("the tenth" of income) system of revenue collection in the name of Guru and as pooled community religious resource,[13] and the famed langar tradition of Sikhism where anyone, without discrimination of any kind, could get a free meal in a communal seating. At that time, Delhi was being ravaged by a severe epidemic of cholera and smallpox. His granduncle Tegh Bahadur, who was living in the town of Baba Bakala, was recognized as his successor. Guru Har Rai (em panjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ, ɡʊru həɾ ɾɑɪ) (16 de janeiro de 1630 — 6 de outubro de 1661) foi o sétimo dos gurus siques.Ele tornou-se guru em 8 de março de 1644, aos 14 anos, [1] seguindo os passos de seu avô. 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