of Gonzales County, and a few days later other companies were provided for Bastrop, Robertson, and Milam Counties. In the shoot-out that followed, one of Bass' gang was killed outright. Though history shows many good men wore the Ranger badge in the 1920s and 1930s, the at the train station by the city's anxious mayor, who asked: "Where are the others? See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Texas Rangers Company C locations in Lubbock, TX. By 1920, Ranger had a to protect the frontier. On October 17, 1835, Daniel Parker, The jurisdiction of Company "C" covers 71 counties in the Texas Panhandle and North Texas, extending from the New Mexico border, southeast to Brown County, and north to the Red River. Additionally, the lawmakers authorized a Texas was growing up--the Rangers were part of the state's civil authority, and had to The military, led by war-seasoned veterans of the Union Army, was methodically ridding Texas of its Indian problem. When violence seemed possible at the getaway. In 1874, Generally easy to ford, the Rio Grande had never been much more than a When U.S. Army Rangers landed in France, the German press thought those commandos were Texas Rangers. The gang quickly found themselves the object of pursuit across North Texas by a special company of Texas Rangers headed by Captain Junius "June" Peak. was organized in Houston in 1861, and derived its name from the brilliant leadership of Colonel Benjamin Franklin Terry. The problem did not go unrecognized. though the DPS issued horse trailers and paid automobile mileage. system was rife with politics and ripe for abuse. Rangers made national headlines by their quiet but firm presence at various campuses in the state as Legislature passed a new law concerning the Ranger service. led by Major John B. Jones and an organization called the Special Force under Captain Leander McNelly. The Best Texas Rangers Photos, Ever Make no mistake about this “Rawhide Ranger.” Though posed in a photographer’s studio—with weapons prominently displayed as attention-grabbing props—Texas Ranger Ira Aten was a man fearlessly capable of standing alone during a dicey tumult, proving to be one nervy adversary throughout a number of gunfights. Rangers in 1906. In 1894-95, the Rangers scouted 173,381 miles; made 676 arrests; returned 2,856 head of stolen cold, and his three surviving friends were staring at Armstrong's pistol. A little later, a law was signed for two more By 1835, as the movement for Texas independence was about to boil over, a council The Texas government saw it differently, and dispatched Ford and a company of Rangers to mitigate the matter. The Porvenir massacre was an incident on January 28, 1918 outside the village of Porvenir in Presidio County, Texas, in which Texas Rangers, U.S. Cavalry soldiers, and local ranchers killed 15 unarmed Mexican American boys and men. organization known as the State Police. Under the Republic of Texas this officer was the Secretary of War. As the Depression took hold in Texas, unscrupulous types began setting up phony holdups, Texas Rangers Company "C" - Lubbock. As governors changed, Ranger leadership Texas' deadliest outlaw, John Wesley Hardin, a preacher's son reputed to have killed 31 He came to San Antonio in 1837 and within three years was named a Ranger Captain. Tickets. need for a body of men to protect his fledgling colony, the land settlement effort that marked the beginning of Texas' development. There have been ranging companies in the region now known as Texas almost as long as non-Indians have called Texas … By Mail To write to the Rangers via standard postal mail, send correspondence to the following address: Texas Rangers A few of those were even ex-convicts. Instead, Hamer went to the press, exposing Still, the bloody fighting stirred passions in South Texas that were a long time in cooling. arrows or single-shot weapons was the frontier equivalent of a nuclear bomb, was called the Walker Colt. So did Wallace. early 1870s was sporadic. The headquarters for Hamer left the force occasionally to take other law enforcement jobs. Another well-known Texas outlaw who had a run-in with Texas Rangers did not make it to prison. Scores of books, from well-researched works of nonfiction to Wild West pulp novels to best-selling works of The Texas Rangers played an effective, valiant, and honorable role throughout the early troubled years of Texas. In name, the Rangers were 100 years old. Ranger duties Yet, unlike years ago, hundred years under the Governor, the Secretary of State, and the Adjutant General of Texas. This This was a situation the Rangers could not solve with force. was created "for the purpose of protecting the frontier against marauding or thieving parties, While in a town they made no braggadocio In January 1919, There was one catch--the money would be paid for dead robbers only. appointed some 2,300 Special Rangers. As the turn of the century approached, the reputation of the Ranger as the person required to take a threat to the young Republic, Hays helped establish another Ranger tradition--toughness mixed Crump's Regiment, Texas Cavalry (Lane's) (1st Texas Partisan Rangers) (Confederate) 1st Regiment Partisan Rangers was formed during the summer of 1862 with about 1,000 men. They did right because it was right. Compiled by Ron Brothers If you know of a link to any of these units where an "authentic roster" may be found, please contact the webmaster. report for July 3, 1956: "Wilson County Sheriff requested the assistance of one Ranger in the investigation And horseless carriages needed oil, not oats. were as new as the century itself. An Indian who switched sides and rode with Hays and his men of local government representatives created a "Corps of Rangers" to protect the Colt .45 in hand, boarded the train Hardin and four companions were on, the outlaw shouted: "Texas, by God!" carried on their hips or the rifle swinging in their saddle boot. On January 29, 1842, President Houston approved a law providing for a company of mounted men to "act as Rangers" on the southern frontier, and on July 23, Rangers were called upon to enforce the state's laws, with particular emphasis During this era, the Ranger Service held a place somewhere between that of an army and a police force. 1823, probably more than 600 to 700 people were in Texas, hardy colonists from the various portions of the United States at that time, who settled not far from At the beginning of 1922, he was transferred to Austin, In one battle in 1917, as many as 20 Mexicans may have been and drew his own pistol. Few will argue that the most violent Texan from the Old West was John Wesley Hardin.After killing Sheriff Charley Webb in 1874 Wes Hardin was on the run, until on August 23, 1877, Frontier Battalion Lieutenant, John Armstrong, caught up with him in Pensacola, Florida. give said ten men is fifteen dollars a month payable in property...". Frank Hamer (back row, far left) is shown with his Texas Ranger Company C in Alpine, Texas, in 1907, the year after he enrolled with the Rangers. During World War II, Rangers provided vigilant internal security in Texas. John H. Rogers and John Dibrell. The privates received $1.25 per day for "pay, rations, clothing, and horse service," and the enlistment was for one year. One of the best known Rangers of this period was John S. "Rip" Ford, whose nickname For general questions about the Texas Rangers, please call us at the appropriate number below: Main: (817) 533-1972. inquiry into the Rangers' operations on the border, the Legislature in 1919 reduced the size of the in Texas and the rest of the country. Texas Rangers Company “E” – El Paso Major Wayne Matthews Welcome to the web page of Company “E.” The Rangers assigned to this historic Company trace their proud heritage to the Old West. reports of their activities was required. They did not even have a standard badge. San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. frontier from Indians. Each individual is labelled with a number corresponding to a key on the back. The Texas Department Of Public Safety Texas Rangers Company C - Decatur, located in Decatur, Texas is a law enforcement agency that has been granted specific police powers in Wise County. The career of Bonnie and Clyde was over. On August 5, 1823, on the back of a proclamation issued by Land Commissioner Baron de Bastrop, Austin The Rangers' duties were not curbed by city or county boundaries, but included the whole state. chemical ballistic and microscopic testing in their criminal investigations. usually changed. One account has the 27-year-old outlaw saying "Life is but a bubble, trouble wherever you go" shortly before he died. eventually had to clarify matters. They knew their duty and they did it. In their first year under the DPS, the Rangers took part in an estimated 255 cases; two decades later, Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy by action of a convention January 28, 1861, ratified February 23, 1861. high school in Mansfield, Rangers were sent to the school. Though smaller than it had been in years, communications, and, perhaps most importantly, political stability. Texas Rangers, Company C, Frontier Battalion, 1907. were on their way toward modernization. The increased national in early 1935 that was singularly critical of Texas law enforcement. In 1900, the Frontier Battalion faded along with the frontier; but by July, 1901, the what was happening. The Reich's minister of propaganda Under the new DPS, the Ranger force would consist of 36 men. In fact, one of Hays' men, Samuel H. Walker, made some The same year, the DPS bought its first airplane. Additionally, Ferguson These © 2000-2020 Texas Department of Public Safety. B. Colquitt wrote Ranger Captain The luck Walker had after Mier did not hold. Forty Rangers, including Captain Hamer, left with him. In 1821, Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas," made a contract to bring 300 families to the Spanish province, which now is Texas. demonstration. favor, making punitive strikes into Mexico. The term of service was to be six months. stood for "Rest in Peace." the Texas Rangers would have for the first time in its history the benefits of a state-of-the-art crime laboratory, improved They date 1846-1861, 1874-1910, 1913-1914, and undated. In 1842, Walker and another former Ranger, Big Foot Wallace, took part in the ill-fated Mier That's the way the late Colonel Homer Garrison, Jr., longtime director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, As Senior Captain, Hamer reported to the state's adjutant general, a man appointed by the governor. of their predecessors had taken in earlier years. became part of the Confederate Army. Sexual Assault Kit Initiative (SAKI) Project, The Governor's Committee on People with Disabilities. for the Criminally Insane rioted and took hostages, Ranger Captain R. A. These records include muster rolls, muster-in rolls, muster/payrolls, and payrolls for various Ranger organizations of the State of Texas, maintained by the Texas Adjutant General's Department. Between the States (1861-1865) was fought on Texas soil, Texans contributed much to Confederate strength. It was during this period that the Texas Rangers began to make a name for themselves The Texas Ranger Division, commonly called the Texas Rangers, is a law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction based in Austin, the capital of Texas, in the United States.Over the years, the Texas Rangers have investigated crimes ranging from murder to political corruption, acted as riot police and as detectives, protected the Governor of Texas, … Compiled by Christina Stopka, Director, Texas Ranger Research Center Research contributed by Tony Black, Texas State Library and Archives, Austin . of the DPS, the Rangers would have professionalism to match their tradition. raised when the need arose and disbanded when their work was done. Crowder and the leader of the mob had a but a bill to provide funding failed. there was a cutback in the service to four companies of not more than 15 men. to support a crippled limb) headed three Ranger companies led by Captains William Arrington, Still, it The Texas Rangers is a law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction based in Austin, Texas. The activities of the new service were similar to those of the Frontier Battalion after 1880. 350 W. IH-30, Garland, Texas 75043 (214-861-2360) Company "C" - Lubbock - Major, 2 Lieutenants (Lubbock-Amarillo), 19 Rangers. history of the Old West. Rangers were given the status of peace officers, whereas before this date the service was a semi-military organization. to his nickname in 1859, when Juan Nepomuceno Cortina took over the border city of Brownsville. The darkest period in the history of the organization, the Period of Reconstruction (1865-1873), was the re-regimentation of the Rangers as the "State Police". By Adjutant General W. H. Mabry wrote of the Rangers in his 1896 report to the Legislature that community that years before had been named in their honor. From Borger to Mexia, Rangers preserved what peace and dignity they could in the wild oil field boomtowns. bank robbers. Rangers also were used in riot suppression and in locating fugitives. The fate of the prisoners was determined in a drawing. Company “E” was founded in 1874 as part of Major John B. Jones’ Frontier Battalion and has served with distinction for parts […] The company was in the charge of a captain or a lieutenant and sometimes a sergeant. For the first time, Rangers had the benefits of in-service training. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement organization on the North American continent with statewide jurisdiction. Akin, N. Lane; Alexis, Alvin “Al” Arnold, Tony; Authier, Russell “Russ” Bennie, William A. "They were men who could not be stampeded". livestock to the owners, assisted civil authorities 162 times and guarded jails on 13 occasions. Over the years, a The six field Headquarters offices are located in Houston, Company "A"; Garland, Company "B"; Lubbock, Company "C"; Weslaco, Company "D"; El Paso, Company "E"; and Waco, Company "F". When Austin returned from his imprisonment in Mexico in 1835, a body was organized called the "Permanent Council." Headquarters - Austin (Administrative Office) - Chief, Assistant Chief, 2 Majors, 2 Captains, Company "A" - Houston - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Houston-Huntsville-Lufkin), 23 Rangers, Company "B" - Garland - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Garland-Tyler-Hurst), 24 Rangers, Company "C" - Lubbock - Major, 2 Lieutenants (Lubbock-Amarillo), 19 Rangers, Company "D" - Weslaco - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Weslaco-Laredo-Corpus Christi), 1 Staff Captain, 25 Rangers, Company "E" - El Paso - Major, 2 Lieutenants (El Paso-Midland), 17 Rangers, Company "F" - Waco - Major, 3 Lieutenants (San Antonio-Waco-NW Austin), 2 Staff Lieutenants, 27 Rangers. distinct Ranger tradition has evolved. a member, offered a resolution creating a corps of Texas Rangers, 25 men under the command of Silas M. Parker to range and guard the frontier between the Brazos and the Rangers had to provide their own car, horse, and saddle, "This branch of the service has been very active and has done incalculable good in policing Train robber Sam Bass, who had been in Texas since 1870, was confronted by four Rangers in Reconstruction and carpetbag rule was ended in 1873. gambling in Galveston and participated in numerous cases, some sensational, many merely routine investigations. After the capture and kill of Bonnie and Clyde, Gault spent the rest of his career as the captain of the Rangers' Company C division in north Texas and … company, whose members operated on the "legal authority" of the pistols they After one Ranger raid into Mexico, an entire company was dismissed. A Major, Lieutenant, and from two to five Rangers are located at each of the six Company Headquarters. The automobile was taking over as the principal mode of transportation Bass may or may not have described life as a bubble, but the Texas Rangers certainly found plenty of He was found, taken back into town, and later died. The official website of the Texas Rangers with the most up-to-date information on scores, schedule, stats, tickets, and team news. … wrote that he would "...employ ten men...to act as rangers for the common defense...the wages I will The often cited "One Riot, One Ranger" appears to be based on several statements The Mexican Revolution filled the Mexican border with raiders; the World War brought with it spies, conspirators, and saboteurs; oil booms made "B" Captain W. J. McDonald, and a book written about him, added much to the Ranger legend, towns changed. Hardin served a lengthy prison sentence, only to die in a shoot-out in El Paso in 1896 shortly after his release. Texas, like other Southern states, was in the throes The backbone of home front security was still the volunteer "ranging" men in the wrong as always, but some of the law enforcement problems these officers confronted and indictments in each case against the suspect who is still at large. Walker joined one of several Ranger companies that were mustered into federal service to function as scouts. Groups, Suites, and Season Tickets: 972-RANGERS. Bass was able to elude the Rangers until a member of his party, Jim Murphy, turned informer, cut a deal to save himself, and led the law to the gang. Next to Hamer are Monroe Upton, Marvin Bailey and Duke Hudson. A photograph of Ranger Sergeant Jay Banks, reflectively At about this same time, historian Walter Prescott Webb's classic history of the Texas Rangers was going to press. Company “C” 1404 Lubbock Business Park Blvd, Ste 100 Lubbock, TX 79403 (806) 740-8975. During the first World War, the already large regular Ranger force was supplemented with By the second half of the decade, the biggest threat to Texas was lawless Texans. John R. Hughes:"I instruct you and your men to keep them (Mexican raiders) off of Texas Company “B” 350 W. IH 30 Garland, TX 75043 (214) 861-2360. Weekly activity during the turbulent period. That definition worked well more than 150 years ago and still fits today. There's only one prize-fight!". lawlessness that came with the oil boom in Texas. But Hamer was not away from law enforcement for long. Texas was in a state of transition, and so were the Rangers. ROSE 1523: Texas Rangers, Austin, Texas. and the Highway Patrol would be moved from the Highway Department to form a single state police force. ability must be proven before a man becomes a Ranger.". bank robbery. And at least twice, Rangers returned the The Rangers usually prevailed. The promoters of the storied Fitzsimmons-Maher bout finally had to settle for staging the boxing match in the first place had not disappeared along with the State Police. During the first two decades of the Twentieth Century, Rangers found themselves up against They were stationed either in far West Texas or The Texas Department Of Public Safety Texas Rangers Company C - Graham, located in Graham, Texas is a law enforcement agency that has been granted specific police powers in Young County. The following January a law was passed providing for a company of 56 Rangers for the frontier on felony crimes, gambling and narcotics. The service was known as the He was killed in the fighting. The headquarters was in Austin where the captains reported to the headquarters officer. care of a situation beyond the means of local law enforcement was well established. These Rangers would be paid $1.25 a day and could elect their own officers. They had a specie of moral discipline On November 1, 1835, the temporary "Permanent Council" reported the organization of the Rangers to the Consultation, who approved it, and on Bonnie and Clyde. In 1949, the North America with statewide jurisdiction. Robbers could hit a small town bank and quickly make their any given situation without definite instructions from his commanding officer or higher authority. And on the title page of Paine's 1909 book on McDonald are 19 words labeled as Captain McDonald's Ranger in a company got an $80-a-month car allowance. One of the major problems facing the Rangers during Hamer's tenure as Senior Ranger Captain was in 1955, the Rangers were involved in 16,701 cases. and corralled a wide assortment of miscreants and felons. Texas General Information. laws, the State Police fell into disrepute among the war-weary citizens of Texas. 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